منابع مشابه
Chronic venous disease.
From the Departments of Surgery ( J.J.B.) and Bioengineering (G.W.S.-S.), Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; the Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Middlesex Hospital, London (P.D.C.S.); the Department of Surgery, Imperial College London, University of Cyprus, and Vascular Screening and Diag...
متن کاملPercutaneous management of chronic central venous occlusive disease.
Stenosis or occlusion of the central veins and/or vena cava can cause painful and debilitating symptoms for affected patients. Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) can develop acutely or progressively from external compression or intrinsic obstruction. The clinical signs and symptoms result from venous hypertension and reduced blood flow in the superior vena cava (SVC) or central veins emptying i...
متن کاملUpdate on the management of chronic kidney disease.
Chronic kidney disease is common and associated with significant morbidity. Given the high risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, it is important to identify and treat related risk factors. However, there is growing uncertainty about the benefits of some recommended treatment targets. The National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quali...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: University Heart Journal
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1998-927X,1998-9261
DOI: 10.3329/uhj.v8i1.11666